News From the Festival
The War of the Roses in a Nutshell
Lance Rasmussen (left) as Earl of Somerset and Michael Elich as Richard Plantagenet in Henry VI Part One, 2018.
By Kathryn Neves
As exciting and full of intrigue as the Henry plays are, they can be hard to follow. They’re full of historical references and allusions that are far removed from our time. If you don’t know the history, Henry VI can be challenging. Shakespeare’s audiences certainly understood the plays. Even though the War of the Roses took place a few centuries before Shakespeare’s day, Elizabethans were still under the effects of the War of the Roses. The whole Tudor clan, including Queen Elizabeth, came to power because of that war. So the history was relevant and accessible to them.
We might need a little more context, though. So here is the in-a-nutshell version of the War of the Roses, as it applies to all three parts of Henry VI.
It starts, as the name implies, with two roses: one red and one white. The red rose was the badge of the House of Lancaster, and the white rose was the badge of the House of York. In Henry VI Part One, Shakespeare used actual roses as symbols for each house and for each side of the argument, but in reality, it had nothing to do with the actual flowers. There wasn’t a picking-of-the-roses scene; it was just a symbol of their houses.
Henry V (red rose), one of England’s favorite kings, tenuously won control of France and married a French princess: Catherine of Valois. Because of this, he declared himself the king of both France and England. So, when his son was born, the baby was declared the heir. Henry V died nine months after the birth of his son, and the crown passed on to the infant. Obviously, though, a baby can’t rule a country; so little Henry VI’s uncles became regents of the realm and ran the country in his place. Things were tense, but it seemed like things would get better as soon as little Henry grew up.
Unfortunately, that wasn’t the case. Henry VI was not interested in politics: he was quiet, he was weak-willed, and his wife had far more ambitious plans than he ever did. Not only that, but Henry inherited a mental infirmity from his grandfather, the old king of France. So with all that going on, there was no way Henry could effectively rule. He ended up losing France, which angered the English people and paved the way for a new contender for the throne: Richard, the Duke of York (white rose). York was a direct descendant of King Edward III, and as such had a strong claim on the crown, some say stronger than Henry’s claim. Still, Richard declared loyalty to Henry and decided to wait until Henry died, then take the throne. Unfortunately for him, Henry’s wife, Margaret, had a son and heir. At this point, Henry briefly seemed to recover from his illnesses, and sent Richard away. It was then that Richard of York decided that the time was now, and he moved against Henry.
After numerous battles, the Yorks won, took King Henry prisoner, and established the new monarchy under the white rose. Meanwhile, Margaret of Anjou (Henry’s wife) raised up an army to try to reinstate her husband on the throne. And yet again, the Yorks won.
Margaret kept trying to reinstate Henry to the throne, and York kept trying to capture Henry. Finally, Henry and Richard of York came up with a compromise: Henry could stay king, but Richard and his family would be his heirs. Margaret didn’t like this at all, and once again raised an army against the Yorks. This time, things were different, and the Yorks were soundly defeated. Margaret had Richard killed, and his severed head was put on display, putting the house of the red rose firmly in charge again.
However, Richard also had a son, Edward, and Edward marched against the Lancaster group (Henry and Margaret, if you remember). The battles seemed to go back and forth, but eventually the Yorks won, and Edward of York took the throne for himself—back to the white rose.
Margaret wasn’t done, however; she fought against Edward and put her husband right back on the throne he’d just been kicked off (now the red rose again). In retaliation, Edward gathered another army and led several more battles against the Lancasters. Henry and Margaret were defeated, Henry died, and Margaret eventually went back to France (and the throne is firmly in the hands of the Yorks, the white rose).
This is where Henry VI ends; the story keeps going, however. Edward of York, now Edward IV of England, ran the country for a while and then died, giving the crown to his son— Edward V. But Edward IV’s brother, Richard, didn’t want that; he wanted the throne for himself. He plotted to have the boys declared illegitimate and placed in the Tower of London— and was soon crowned Richard III.
All of this, though, led to Henry Tudor— a distant relative of Henry VI— defeating Richard III and taking the throne for himself, as Henry VII. He quickly married Elizabeth of York and they had a child who would become Henry VIII, with blood in his veins of both the house of York (white rose) and the house of Lancaster (red rose), finally uniting the two families and ending the War of the Roses. And, of course, one of Henry VIII’s children was Elizabeth, who would become Queen Elizabeth I, Shakespeare’s queen and possibly his patron.
There’s a lot to unpack here, but that’s a quick glimpse of the War of the Roses and the history and context. Hopefully this will help you to understand the play a little better. But even without all these details, you should see the play: it’s full of tyranny, political intrigue, and crazy family dynamics that everyone can understand, whether they’re an Elizabethan peasant or a present-day office worker.
A Two-for-One Spectacular
Jim Poulos as King Henry VI in Henry VI Part One, 2018.
By Kathryn Neves
For the first time in the history of the Utah Shakespeare Festival, audiences will get to experience not only a sweeping epic of warfare and intrigue, but can view two shows for the price of one: all a part of this season’s production of The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three.
The last two parts of Shakespeare’s timeless Henry VI will be produced together this season, performed one after another in a two-in-one viewing. Each part will run for around two hours, with a thirty-minute intermission between them. And the best part? You can see both shows for only one ticket.
“I was intrigued with the idea that Festival audiences would have the opportunity to see both parts played out in a single viewing, keeping the serial nature of the work more immediate and helping the viewer digest the arc of the story in a more profound way,” said Brian Vaughn, artistic director. “Most of our productions are trimmed or cut, even the comedies, and that includes this production. However, this is still both plays, still Shakespeare’s characters. Still Shakespeare’s plot.”
This production is the latest installment in the history cycle, the Festival’s plan to produce all ten of Shakespeare’s histories in chronological order. In addition, this will be the first time at the Festival that the plays will be performed as separate shows, rather than a combination into one play. (In 2000 the Festival produced all three of the Henry VI plays in one adapted version, The War of the Roses.) Guests participating in Complete the Canon will be able to check both plays off their list this year!
In addition, The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three will be performed in the Anes Studio Theatre. “Shakespeare works in all kinds of theatre facilities. One reason the Festival wanted to build a studio theatre was to enable us to do Shakespearean performances in a small theatre setting, said Frank Mack, executive producer. “The Anes Theatre will make for a very intimate performance style of these plays. . . . This kind of variety is one of the things that makes visiting the Festival so unique.”
“Like our recent Anes productions of Othello and Julius Caesar, by performing The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three in the studio, audiences will be thrust into the heart of the action, and the play can sweep over them in a way that is more visceral and immediate than the grand, outdoor Engelstad Theatre,” explained Vaughn. “The intimate nature of the theatre is in harmony with the intimate nature of the plays and puts the audience in the same room as the characters, allowing them to see, feel, and experience the play in a completely different way than they had imagined.”
Parts two and three of Henry VI are among the least performed of Shakespeare’s canon, so this season’s production of each of them will be a rare, exciting, and unique experience. “These plays are full of intrigue and fascinating history, but there is also a lot of warfare,” said Mack. Vaughn added that “audiences can expect a sweeping, engaging, thrilling production in an intimate setting, featuring amazing actors and engaging storytelling.”
The Conclusion of Henry VI Parts Two and Three will run from June 29 through August 31. For tickets and more information, call 1-800-PLAYTIX or visit www.bard.org.
Be Part of a Unique Theatrical Experience
Costume design by Lauren T. Roark
By Kathryn Neves
Have you ever been part of a show? I don’t mean as an actor, or a director, or a technician. Have you ever been in the audience and been a part of the show itself?
We see it all the time. Audience members pulled onstage from their comfortable seats, thrust into the limelight of the stage for a few minutes, then returned to their perch to watch the show. It’s in a lot of plays, and really fun ones too; Forever Plaid does it, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged) does it— we even do it in The Greenshow sometimes. It’s a lot of fun for everyone involved, and creates fun memories that will last for years to come.
Every Brilliant Thing, though, is different. The audience isn’t just part of the show; they aren’t just there for a scene or two, then gone. No, the audience for this show is as important to the production as the actor himself.
From the very beginning, Every Brilliant Thing is different. This isn’t a play you just sit back and watch. Instead of an actor onstage reciting soliloquies and speaking monologues to the open air, the actor speaks to you. To us. Right away, that traditional fourth wall is broken. There’s just no such thing in this play.
Every Brilliant Thing is the story of a young man dealing with the repercussions of his mother’s drastic actions. The Storyteller, the only character in this one-man play, tells us all the ups and downs of his life. He tells us about his dog, his marriage, and, most importantly, his relationship with his suicidal mother. But this isn’t just a one-way conversation. No, the audience steps in. Various audience members become therapists, vets, lovers, professors; they answer back to the Storyteller’s questions and concerns. The audience is a character in this play.
Why would a writer do that? Why would a playwright, who is well aware of the rules and conventions of the theatre world, deliberately destroy the fourth wall and put so much responsibility on the audience?
The truth is, theatre is about much more than sitting down and watching a play; it’s about more than entertainment. That isn’t to say that entertainment value isn’t important. After all, would we still watch and enjoy Shakespeare’s plays if they weren’t at least nominally entertaining? But theatre goes deeper than that. Theatre is about people. It’s about very human emotions and actions, and it’s about relationships. Mostly, theatre is about community. It’s about coming together as people and sharing a beautiful, moving experience. As audience members, we react together: we cry at Juliet’s tragic death, we laugh at Bottom’s bumbling idiocy. We feel the pain behind every Laura Wingfield, and we savor in the romance between Tony and Maria. Even though the characters are only figments of our imagination and the inventiveness of the actor, we connect with them in a very real way.
In Every Brilliant Thing, we have a bigger chance to do that than we do watching other plays. We get to be a part of the experience, and we get to share in the joys and sorrows of a young man’s life, not only with each other, but with the character himself. By the end of the show, we get to feel like a real family— a family of audience members and actors, of theatre lovers, of people.
In the end, Every Brilliant Thing is really a one-of-a-kind theatre experience. Every night is a different show, with different people and different characters; each night, the list of brilliant things changes and evolves with the people who watch the play. But what doesn’t change is what really matters: the celebration of life and of people. What an amazing experience to be a part of!
Everything You Need to Know
Artwork by Cully Long
As one of eight plays at the Utah Shakespeare Festival this summer, Every Brilliant Thing fits in nicely with all the others. Like Hamlet, one of its themes is the possibility of suicide, but in Every Brilliant Thing it is the main theme. Like many of the plays this season (especially Macbeth, The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three, and The Price), it reveals the angst that sometimes is just below the surface in family relationships. And, like Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, Twelfth Night and The Book of Will, it is warm, humorous, and embracing.
It is also different in many ways: Scheduled for the intimate Eileen and Allen Anes Studio Theatre, it is a one-man show, full of audience participation. And it stars and is directed by an actor and a director whom Festival audiences will fondly remember and who also have a great deal of respect for each other.
The Festival recently posed a series of questions to director Vincent J. Cardinal and actor Michael Doherty as they prepare to return to Cedar City in a couple of weeks and begin work on this amazing play. We think you will find their answers revealing, inviting, and honest.
What attracted you to this play, what enticed you to want to direct/perform Every Brilliant Thing?
Vincent J. Cardinal: Every Brilliant Thing is audacious. It risks pitting reasons to live against the urge not to with no certain conclusion. It places the investigation in the hands of the audience at each performance, even as the narrator guides the story. Will the audiences bend toward affirmation of the resiliency of the human spirit or will this experiment dissolve into chaos? We are betting on affirmation, but it will be a different show and different outcome with each audience. This makes for exciting, unique, and spontaneous theatre.
I am very excited to work with Michael Doherty again. I first saw Michael in Charlie’s Aunt when visiting the Festival as a guest of the REACH program. It was as if Rowan Atkinson and Jim Carrey had a brilliant comic child—without the neurosis. I hired him the very next season to play the comic tour de force Black Stache in Peter and the Starcatcher, and the next season in a side splitting Noises Off! and was thrilled to join him at the Festival last season for The Foreigner. He is a director’s dream—wildly creative, serious in his work but never solemn in his spirit. He is the perfect match for the challenges of Every Brilliant Thing. He is an easy host, an engaging storyteller, a gifted comedian, and an actor with emotional depth and complex honesty. I know the audience will love going on this journey with Michael.
Michael Doherty: When I first saw this piece performed, a few things enticed me to it: it’s totally, uniquely theatrical; I’ve never seen a show quite like it, and I was constantly surprised by what came next. It’s a very generous experience; the delightful way the piece engages with its audience really buoys them through some challenging subject matter. Finally, it’s a play that really meets the audience and the performer where they’re at. As someone who gets asked to do a lot of farce and broad styles of comedy, it’s very refreshing to get to start the evening from a very calm and grounded place.
What challenges do you anticipate as a director/actor as you begin to put this piece together? What rewards?
Cardinal: The greatest challenge for the director is making sure that the actor is prepared for every eventuality in a show that depends so much on the unique participation of the audience of every performance. In many waysEvery Brilliant Thing is impossible to rehearse fully. It requires an audience, from handing out the items on the list, to playing the piano, to delivering the story’s climax.
I know it is always rewarding to work with Michael because as we anticipate what might happen performance to performance his wild imagination and quick wit will be in full force.
Doherty: Since the piece inherently changes from night to night, I imagine I’ll feel constantly on my toes. This will probably induce some nerves early on, but likely keep things fresh toward the end. Also, once the house opens, I get to greet the audience, but there’s also a lot I need to accomplish from the time the first audience member enters to the time I say my first line of text. A unique challenge, indeed.
On the rewarding side of things, due to its subject matter, I think this play can really function as a public service for those who need it. The heart of this piece is honesty, love, and humor.
Surely there are differences (and probably some similarities) between a one-person show and an ensemble. What do you anticipate the differences to be? How do you approach this show, when there is only one person on the stage for the entire time?
Cardinal: Directing the traditional one-person show involves a lot of imagining what the listener might be saying or thinking. The single actor has to self-generate much of the forward energy of the piece. The joy of this “one-person show” is that the entire audience forms the ensemble. They are actually offering the reactions and lines that make the story move forward. It’s a one-man show with a cast of 200!
Doherty: The main difference is that my only scene partner is the audience, but the good news is, I get to engage with them directly. This ain’t no fourth wall situation. The “ensemble” gets created anew every night, based on the audience’s ability to lean in and help tell the story.
With any one-man show, the challenge becomes, “how do you keep the audience engaged while you talk at them for an hour?” This play’s inventive theatrically helps with that a lot, not to mention having a director like Vince. Anyone who saw The Foreigner last season knows that Vince is a director who takes care of his audience, his priorities being keeping people engaged and crystal-clear storytelling.
There is quite a bit of audience interaction in this show? How do you rehearse for that? And what does this audience interaction add to the story and the experience?
Cardinal: All of us in the rehearsal room—assistants, interns, stage managers, well-meaning passers-by—take on the roles that the audience members fill.
The audience participation is part of what transforms an audience of strangers into a community of mutual support, hope, and humor. This specific tale becomes our mutual story through our interaction, through our witnessing of that performance’s unique twists, turns, and laughter and through our common conclusion as we end the story together.
Doherty: Since we’re rehearsing for something that interacts with its audience. I don’t imagine it will be long before I crave some people with whom to share the piece. Some early “trial audiences” will no doubt be of use. There’s definitely some mild anxiety at the outset of something that feels totally unpredictable, but Vince is already a master at curtailing my nerves, and I think we’ll build a world where the collective wishes the play to succeed.
Why is it important for the Utah Shakespeare Festival to be doing this show? Why is it important for you?
Cardinal: The Utah Department of Health asked the Centers for Disease Control to investigate the alarming upward trend of suicide rates in Utah. According to the CDC’s report, there has been a “141.3 percent increase in youth suicide rate from 2011 to 2015.” In comparison to Utah, the national average only increased by 23.5 percent over the same time period. Today, suicide is the leading cause of death among youth in Utah with rates increasing yearly [Source: The Salt Lake Tribune, April 6, 2019].
It is crucial that the Festival be part of the conversation about this crisis of the human spirit in Utah. The theatre is the best investigator of our humanity. Through the communal act of theatre, we enhance our empathy, and, through understanding others, we better understand ourselves. Without easy answers or condescending platitudes, Every Brilliant Thing grapples with reasons to live in the shadow of the ultimate despair. It is a play that re-affirms a commitment to life, one freewheeling performance at a time.
I have loved-ones who come from childhoods with mentally ill parents. They have spent their lives constructing their future on the wobbly foundation of that past. Like this play’s central character, they are resilient and driven to make it all make sense. They inspire me, in the way that this play can inspire. I understand that darkness and admire that drive to keep finding the light.
Doherty: I think it’s important for everybody to see this show, regardless of the community. It asks hard questions, explores topics not often discussed in public forums, and is incredibly life-affirming. It’s not very often that I get to work on a piece that I actually think is important (and in some cases, perhaps, vital) as an experience.
I feel very lucky to get to do this play for the Utah Shakes audience. As an institution, the relationship it cultivates between actor and audience is very strong. It’s lovely to get to invest further in that and share in the communion of this piece.
Why is it important for audiences to see this show? What do you hope they will take away when they leave the theatre?
Cardinal: In dark times, it can take a community of strangers to help us see the light. I hope it helps people to keep remembering their gratitude for life’s brilliance.
Doherty: Everyone should see this piece because it is worthy of consumption by all. There is so much to be gleaned from its ruminations, and it’s incredibly fun. Every show can be totally different, so come a few times. Help contribute to the generosity of this piece, or just take what you need.
I think each person will take something totally different and unique to their own experience away from this play. I invite people to see what catches their ear: what makes them feel joy or sorrow, or feel seen?
How can an audience prepare to see this show?
Cardinal: Your life’s journey has been your preparation. Come willing to serve our story and enjoy its unique unfolding—and to laugh, it’s always better when you laugh.
Doherty: Folks should come into this show with an open heart and mind. Though it engages with its audience, it is in a totally safe and fun and loving way. None of us can do any wrong in this space! And if you don’t wish to engage directly with it, you do not have to. Just come ready to listen.
What are your feelings about returning to the Utah Shakespeare Festival?
Cardinal: It is an honor to return to one of the nation’s premiere festivals! The community and the audiences are so wonderfully committed to the work and the artists. The world-class designers, technicians, and administrators support and enhance the productions like nowhere else. The actors are gifted and generous. And the region is simply awe-inspiring. There is no place quite like the Utah Shakespeare Festival.
Doherty: I think Utah Shakes is a place where magic happens. I try to explain to my colleagues all over the country the kinds of bonds that get formed in Cedar City, Utah. Great art made by great people, and I’m immensely grateful to be a part of it. [Artistic Director] Brian [Vaughn] has already trusted me with so much, and to get to do this play feels like a real gift.
Is there anything else you would like to add?
Doherty: Only this: This will be my fourth summer in a row working with director Vincent J. Cardinal. The man is nearly unmatched in generosity and kindness. Going into something that both excites and terrifies me, there is no more calming presence I could imagine to bolster me.
Thanks to Donor, Child Care Prices Reduced
CEDAR CITY, UT — Thanks to a generous donation from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Foundation, child care at the Utah Shakespeare Festival will be even more affordable this year. The cost will now be only $10 per child per play, half the price of last year. In addition, the donation makes free child care available for Festival company members from season opening until the last performance in October.
“I am so grateful to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Foundation for this generous gift,” said Executive Producer Frank Mack. “It will enable even more families to enjoy all the Festival productions knowing their little ones are safe and having fun in our fabulous child care facility.”
The Festival has offered child care for playgoers from its inception. The goal was never to make a profit, but to make it more convenient for guests, especially young parents, to attend the plays. However, with rising costs and regulations, it was getting more difficult every year to keep the price low. Thus, the gift from the Foundation is very much appreciated, not just because it benefits Festival guests with reduced prices but provides free child care for company members.
“This generous gift to the Festival from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Foundation will assist company members and patrons alike,” said Donn Jersey, director of development. “It’s the first time in our history that our childcare has been sponsored, and we couldn’t be more grateful for this partnership.”
“With this donation, more families will have the opportunity to make the Festival a whole-family experience,” added long-time Child Care Manager Kristine Cooley. “We have loved getting to know the youngest members of each family, and we feel grateful and privileged to take care of each child. Our goal is to make sure each child is safe and happy.”
The Festival’s child care is for children up to ten years old and is provided during all plays, but not during other activities. The professionally staffed, safe, and state-licensed facility is located at 123 S. 300 West Street, south of the Randall Theatre and a short walking distance from the three-theatre complex. All child care must be reserved in advance by calling the Ticket Office at 800-PLAYTIX.
The Festival at Red Butte Garden!
The Red Butte Garden Amphitheatre in Salt Lake City
Zions Bank, Red Butte Garden, and the Utah Shakespeare Festival are joining together to present a concert version of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat on June 6 at the Red Butte Garden Amphitheatre in Salt Lake City.
The performance is part of the Red Butte Garden Outdoor Concert Series, and doors will open at 6:30 p.m. with the concert beginning at 7:30. Tickets are $35 for adults and $20 for children three to twelve years old. They may be purchased on the Red Butte Garden website at redbuttegarden.org/concerts. Tickets are now on sale.
“This is the first time, the Festival has presented a concert version of a play, and we are very excited to be working with Red Butte Garden,” said Tyler Morgan, Festival marketing and communications director. “Tickets have just recently gone on sale, and we are hoping our loyal playgoers will order early so they can see this fabulous concert at this beautiful outdoor amphitheatre.”
The concert will feature all the magical songs of the popular musical, including vaudevillian tunes, country and western swings, calypso, and good old rock and roll. It will be performed by the actors who will be appearing in the play this summer at the Utah Shakespeare Festival.
“We are so excited to get to perform a concert version of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat at the beautiful Red Butte Garden Theatre,” said Executive Producer Frank Mack. “This is all made possible through the generous sponsorship of Zions Bank, and everyone who loves ‘Joseph’ will have a magnificent evening of classical musical theatre in an exquisite environment.”
The Men Who Rescued Shakespeare
Henry Condell
John Heminges
By Kathryn Neves
Imagine a world without William Shakespeare. Obviously, we would have none of his plays; no Hamlet, no Romeo and Juliet, and no A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Those plays are beautiful, complex, and arguably integral to the structure of Western culture. But it gets even worse. Without Shakespeare, we would be missing out on many popular musicals and movies—no Shakespeare in Love, no West Side Story, etc. Tons of phrases we use in everyday language— “in a pickle,” “it’s all Greek to me,” even the word “eyeball”— would have never existed. No references to his plays and poems, no “Shall I Compare Thee To a Summer’s Day,” and we wouldn’t even have the Lion King. No, a world without Shakespeare is not a world I would want to live in.
Well, that’s exactly the world we would have if it weren’t for two men who most people haven’t even heard of. John Heminges and Henry Condell, two real men who have been adapted into characters in this season’s The Book of Will, were the force behind preserving Shakespeare’s work in the form we see it today. Countless literary treasures would have been lost or destroyed forever if it wasn’t for them.
Heminges and Condell were both members of Shakespeare’s acting company, The Queen’s— and then the King’s— Men. They not only acted for Shakespeare, but also acted with him in many of his plays. They knew the man himself, not just his words. In fact, when Shakespeare died he left money for both of them to buy mourning rings— something that some scholars see as a sign that Shakespeare intended for them to collect and preserve his plays. Heminges owned stock in the Globe theatre, and Condell was probably a very important and influential player in the acting company. So who better for Shakespeare to trust to take care of his life’s work?
But why did they have to preserve Shakespeare’s work? Why did they have to spend so much time and effort into collecting the plays and poetry? The answer to that is simple— there were almost no full copies of Shakespeare’s works when he died. There were Shakespeare’s foul papers, which were basically rough drafts. There were actor cue scripts, which were only fractions of the plays from the point of view of only one character. And there were forged and illegally printed copies, usually stolen and inaccurately copied by audience members or lower-ranking members of Shakespeare’s company. There may have been a couple of copies of some of the plays, but without Heminges and Condell, dozens of the plays would have been lost.
Unfortunately, we don’t know much about the men themselves. Information about actors during this period is very scarce; basically, if you weren’t nobility or royalty, your life wasn’t worth recording. We do know some things; we have a few financial records, we have wills and marriage and death certificates, and we have a few accounts mentioning their names. Heminges was a grocer who married the widow of another actor; he owned shares in the Globe theatre and acted alongside Shakespeare, Condell, and Richard Burbage—the man who most people say was the best tragedian of the time. As for Condell, we know even less. We know he married and had nine children, we know he in Shakespeare’s will, and we know that he partnered with Heminges to edit and produce the First Folio. It seems so unfair that we know so little about the men to whom we owe so much.
The Book of Will is quite accurate, as far as factual information goes; through the play, we get a good look at the men who saved the greatest literary treasures of the English language, and we get a really good glimpse at how important Shakespeare’s work is. We get to see historical figures and writers and actors who we’ve heard stories about for years—Richard Burbage, Ben Jonson, and other characters who made up Shakespeare’s workforce and colleagues. It’s comedy and it’s touching. Through this play we get to see what Shakespeare means to people—what it meant to them then, and what it means to us now. We get to see the stories of two men who have gone relatively unnoticed by history, but who have changed the course of history for the better. You won’t want to miss the chance to see this show this summer; in the Engelstad Shakespeare Theatre; you’ll feel like you’ve been transported back into the lives of Heminges, Condell, and even the Bard himself.
Behind the Scenes of the First Folio
By Kathryn Neves
There are a lot of familiar plays this upcoming season at the Utah Shakespeare Festival: classic Shakespeares like Hamlet, Twelfth Night, and Macbeth are on everyone’s top five list, a continuation of the Henry VI plays from last year, and of course, the ever-popular Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. Even so, there are a few unfamiliar ones. One in particular, is unfamiliar because it’s still fairly new: Lauren Gunderson’s The Book of Will.
The Book of Will is— first and foremost— a comedy. Of course, it’s got some bittersweet moments, and it also has a lot of historical aspects to it; but it’s a comedy at its heart. The interactions between the characters, the theatrical inside jokes, and the hilarious language will have you leaving the theatre in stitches.
Well, that’s all very well, you say. But what is it? What is it about?
It’s about Shakespeare, at its simplest; it’s about his words and his works, his family and friends, and the magnificence of the characters he has created. The story follows two of his close friends, both actors and managers in his company The King’s Men: Henry Condell, and John Heminges. Both of these men were real historical figures, and though you may not have heard their names before, they are incredibly important in literary history. These are the men that saved the Bard’s work, collecting his plays together to form one complete folio. It’s thanks to them that we know about Hamlet and Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet at all.
Before the First Folio came about, none of Shakespeare’s scripts were very reliable. There were a few different options: a) you could look to the foul papers, which were basically Shakespeare’s rough drafts. Here, you’d have Shakespeare’s actual words— but probably not the right words. Have you ever compared a rough draft to a finished one? Sometimes you wouldn’t know they were the same thing unless the title was there. Then, you could try b) the quartos. None of them were quite right, and a lot of them were just simply transcribed by ear by people who went to see the plays. They might be a bit better perhaps, but still not great. You’re not getting the quality Shakespeare you’re looking for with those. Then, as a last-ditch effort, you could try tracking down the c) actors’ sides. These take a little more explaining. Shakespeare, in his life, rarely (if ever) gave his actors the full copy of the script; they were too expensive, and they encouraged thieves to come and steal the plays. Instead, actors received their lines and their cues only— in essence, they got half a conversation, or maybe a collection of disjointed monologues. This would not be an easy way to read the play; it would near impossible to collect and compile all the different actors’ sides into a cohesive play.
Well, Heminges and Condell did all three. Several years after the Bard died, they worked together to track down everything they could of his plays. They got the sides, they got the quartos, they got the foul papers. Using these and their memories from actors and watching the plays, they picked and prodded and pieced everything together until, finally, they got the closest they could to Shakespeare’s original words: the First Folio.
The play takes place only a few years after Shakespeare’s death. Condell, Heminges, and their friend Richard Burbage, Shakespeare’s lead actor, reminisce on Shakespeare’s life and work. They lament the bad copycat productions going on around London without proper scripts, and they most of all miss their friend. So when Burbage dies, the last link to Shakespeare’s work (he had, after all, memorized so much of Shakespeare’s best language) the remaining friends team up with their wives, a printer, and the Bard’s rival Ben Jonson, in order to resurrect the greatest work in the English language and preserve it for centuries to come.
It’s a fun, exciting play; the characters are funny, their interactions are honest and relatable, and the dialogue is a fun mixture of older English and today’s language. But what makes this play really enjoyable is the realness of it. This all really happened (well, maybe not all of it, but most of it). We get to learn about and appreciate two men that are barely more than names printed at the beginning of a book— and above all, we get to see what Shakespeare’s language really means to people. It was important then, and it’s important now.
Multi-Part Project to Enhance Guest Experience
Looking north across the new outdoor gathering area to Ellen’s Sweet Shoppe and the Gardner Family Clock Tower.
The Utah Shakespeare Festival and the Southern Utah Museum of Art (SUMA) recently broke ground on a multi-part project meant to enhance the guest experience at the Beverley Taylor Sorenson Center for the Arts on the campus of Southern Utah University.
The project includes a new gift store, a concessions stand, a clock tower, an outdoor gathering area, and landscaping and seating upgrades at SUMA.
“Festival guests are in for a wonderful surprise when they visit this summer,” said Frank Mack, executive producer. “We are adding a new gift shop in the Engelstad Theatre, a new concessions stand, and beautiful new lawns and gardens that include a colonnade of trees with new outdoor seating to form a new gathering place for guests to visit, relax, sip refreshments and enjoy the serenity of the Beverly Center for the Arts.”
“Generous donations from the Gardner and Adelman families have made these improvements possible, and I’m grateful for their support,” he concluded.
Construction is continuing apace with the projects scheduled to be complete by the first week of June.
In addition to private donors, Iron County has awarded the overall undertaking a grant from the Iron County restaurant tax. Southern Utah University also contributed significantly to enable the construction of the new gift shop.
The biggest four projects are meant to enhance the Festival experience by providing shopping, concessions, and gathering space to the area east of the Engelstad Shakespeare Theatre.
The new Festival Gift Shop will be built into the east lobby of the Engelstad Theatre. The 1,200 square foot shop will be filled with souvenirs, clothing, books, programs, and more and will be operated by the Southern Utah University Bookstore. It will be open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. the days of plays. The current Randall Gift Shop will still be open, but its footprint will be slightly smaller.
Ellen’s Sweet Shoppe will be open from 8:30 a.m. until intermission of the evening play.
The outdoor gathering space, or “outdoor living room,” is just to the east of the new gift shop and will provide an inviting and comfortable space for guests to meet and mingle, relax, have a snack or lunch, and enjoy their time at the Festival. For guests attending morning discussions in the seminar grove, Ellen’s Sweet Shoppe will be serving coffee and light breakfast items. Much of the concrete will be removed and replaced by lawn areas, Victorian gardens, a colonnade of shade trees, and seating and tables.
Between the Engelstad Theatre and the Ticket Office will be the new Ellen’s Sweet Shoppe and the Gardner Family Clock Tower. The sweet shop will be open from 8:30 a.m. until intermission of the evening play and will sell candy, ice cream, prepared food, snacks, and drinks. For guests attending morning discussions in the seminar grove, Ellen’s Sweet Shoppe will be serving coffee and light breakfast items. It is named for Ellen Adelman whose family and friends provided the funding. The new clock tower is named for Ella Gardner who generously provided the funding for it.
In addition, two projects will be completed around SUMA.
Pathways, landscaping, and seating will be added to the Stillman Sculpture Court on the east side of SUMA adjacent to the Ashton Family Greenshow Commons. This will enhance the ambiance and comfort of guests as they wander through this outdoor collection of sculpture. In addition, seating will be added to the Stewart Family Foundation Plaza which serves as SUMA’s front door.
Construction is scheduled to be finished by the first week of June, before the first Festival production on June 27. Concurrent with the Festival’s opening is a related exhibit in SUMA, Karl Momen, Homage to William Shakespeare, running through October 5.
The 2019 lineup of plays at the Festival include four by Shakespeare: Macbeth, Hamlet, Twelfth Night, and the Festival’s four and one-half hour finale of the King Henry VI plays dubbed The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three. In addition, the season will include The Book of Will by Lauren Gunderson, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, The Price by Arthur Miller, and Every Brilliant Thing by Duncan MacMillan with Jonny Donahoe.
Tickets for the season are now on sale: visit the Festival website at bard.org, call 800-PLAYTIX, or visit the Ticket Office next to the Anes Studio Theatre.
Festival Announces First 2019 Casting
Quinn Mattfeld
Betsy Mugavero
Wayne T. Carr
Jacqueline Antaramian
Michael Doherty
Katie Cunningham
Russ Benton
Michael Elich
Dan Kremer
Stephanie Lambourn
Jim Poulos
Samae Allred
After sorting through the resumes, photos, and auditions of nearly 1,200 actors, Artistic Director Brian Vaughn has recently announced the first group of what will be about sixty actors that will be appearing at the Utah Shakespeare Festival this summer. Included in this number are twelve actors who have appeared at the Festival in the past.
“With a company of nearly sixty actors chosen from a pool of applicants from all major markets, including New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, this season’s acting company is comprised of fresh new talent and returning Festival favorites,” said Vaughn. “I am proud of the company I’ve assembled and eager for them to share their work with our dedicated audience.”
The twelve actors below are a backbone of sorts for the season; however, to see all the company members (including bios and photos) as they are announced, visit the Festival website at www.bard.org.
Quinn Mattfeld will be returning this year to play the title role in Hamlet, as well as Lennox in Macbeth. A long-time actor at the Festival, he has played such roles as Will Shakespeare in Shakespeare in Love, Nathan Detroit in Guys and Dolls, Black Stache in Peter and the Starcatcher, Sir Andrew Aguecheek in Twelfth Night, and Gary in Noises Off!
“This year will mark a decade since my first summer at the Festival,” he said. “Getting to play Hamlet, directed by Brian Vaughn, in the Randall L. Jones Theatre, the same space where we’ve done Guys and Dolls, A Winter’s Tale, and Peter and the Starcatcher together, is the kind of magic you dream of as an actor. Utah Shakes has meant so much to my wife Betsy and me over the years, and I couldn’t be more thrilled and humbled to be asked back again to play the title role in what is arguably the greatest play ever written.”
Betsy Mugavero is returning for her eighth season at the Festival to play Olivia in Twelfth Night, Witch in Macbeth, and Alice Heminges and Susannah Shakespeare in The Book of Will. Last year she played Desdemona in Othello, Nerissa in The Merchant of Venice, and Clarice in The Liar. She has also played Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, Viola in Shakespeare in Love, Julia in The Two Gentlemen of Verona, and many more.
“Studying, performing, and producing Shakespeare plays for our modern audience is my life’s work,” she said. “I attribute the utmost gratitude for making my passion for performing this ageless material and my growth as an actor to the Utah Shakespeare Festival. This will be my first time in a production of Twelfth Night and I cannot wait to surrender myself to this lovely play and live in Olivia’s affected world.”
Wayne T. Carr will be returning to the Festival this year after a stellar performance in 2018 in the title role of Othello, as well as Bassanio in The Merchant of Venice and Alcippe in The Liar. This season he will be playing the title role of Macbeth and several characters in The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three. He has also appeared off-Broadway and regionally, as well as in television and film.
“In my second year at the Festival, I’m eager to tell some amazing stories with a stellar group of artists,” he said.
Jacqueline Antaramian will be playing Gertrude in Hamlet and Esther Franz in The Price this season at the Festival. In the past, she has played Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra, Tamora in Titus Andronicus, and the title role in Mary Stuart. She has also appeared on Broadway (including with Denzel Washington in Julius Caesar), at the Metropolitan Opera, and at theatres across the country.
“I am thrilled to be back to the Festival this year to do Hamlet and The Price,” she said. “Playing Gertrude in my favorite Shakespeare play, with the most talented Brian Vaughn directing, is an artistic collaborative dream come true.”
Anyone who saw last year’s The Foreigner will remember Michael Doherty as the shy but hilarious Charlie in The Foreigner and as Tom Sawyer in Big River. Audiences may also remember him in the comic roles of Fanny Babbs in Charley’s Aunt, Tranio in The Taming of the Shrew, and Speed in The Two Gentlemen of Verona in 2015. This season he will be portraying a softer, realistic humor as the Narrator in the one-man show Every Brilliant Thing.
“I have the profound privilege of performing Duncan Macmillan and Jonny Donahoe’s funny, moving, and uniquely theatrical Every Brilliant Thing,” he said. “I’ve seen this piece a few times, and, in addition to being sixty minutes of immersive and intimate theatre magic, it also feels like a public service. This is a story that really needs to be told, and I’m incredibly honored that I get to tell it.”
Katie Cunningham will be portraying a variety of strong women this year: Lady Macbeth in Macbeth, Maria in Twelfth Night, and Rebecca Heminges and Anne Hathaway Shakespeare in The Book of Will. Last season she played Emilia in Othello and the delightful “twins” Isabelle and Sabine in The Liar.
“I never dreamed I’d get to tackle Lady Macbeth at all, much less at such a prestigious and storied institution,” she said. “It’s an honor to play four interesting and exciting characters with such wide-ranging experiences, and I look forward to interacting and engaging with the wonderful Festival audiences this summer.”
Russ Benton played Owen Musser in the Festival production of The Foreigner last year, but will also be remembered by long-time Festival fans as Pharoah in the 1998 production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, a role he will be reprising this season. He will also be playing several roles in The Book of Will.
“I am very excited to come back to the Festival this summer and work with so many dear friends and returning colleagues,” he said. “Playing the Pharaoh once again, after playing it here twenty-one years ago, will be fun and intriguing to see what new things we can find and play with.”
Michael Elich is returning for his third season at the Festival, playing Macduff in Macbeth and Richard Plantagenet and Lord Hastings in The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three. Last season he also played Plantagenet, in Henry VI Part One, and will be seeing his character through the War of the Roses this year. Other roles at the Festival include Dr. Caius in The Merry Wives of Windsor, Balthazar in The Merchant of Venice, Long John Silver in Treasure Island, Jaques in As You Like It, and Burbage in Shakespeare in Love.
“I am very much looking forward to a third season at the Festival,” he said. “In particular, I look forward to continuing in the role of Richard Plantagenet while teaming up once again with director Henry Woronicz and the gifted Festival design team as we conclude this very rarely produced history cycle.”
Dan Kremer is returning to continue his role as Duke of Gloucester, as well as Jack Cade, in the Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three. Last season he began the role of Gloucester in the first part of the Henry VI trilogy, as well as playing Robert Shallow in The Merry Wives of Windsor. Other roles at the Festival include Titus in Titus Andronicus, Lear in King Lear, Vandergelder in The Matchmaker, and several others.
“I look forward to exploring the political intrigues in the conclusion of the Henry VI trilogy, continuing in the role of the royal advisor, Gloucester,” he said. “As ever, it is an honor to contribute to the tradition of illuminating our common humanity in poetry and prose.”
Stephanie Lambourn will be continuing her role as Queen Margaret in The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three, after starting the role in Henry VI Part One last season. She will also be playing Lady Macduff in Macbeth. Last season she played Mistress Page in The Merry Wives of Windsor and Miss Watson and Sally Phelps in Big River.
“I am thrilled to return to the Festival and continue the character of Margaret in the Henry VI series,” she said. “Originally from Australia, I am looking forward to another summer in Utah.”
Jim Poulos is also returning to the Festival this year to continue his role of King Henry VI in The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three. He will also be playing Ross in Macbeth. In past years he has played such roles as The Duke in Big River, Chico in The Cocoanuts, and Robertson Aye in Mary Poppins.
“Playing King Henry VI in any production is rare,” he said. “And now, to return to the Festival and complete King Henry’s journey, I’m feeling ready to dig in. To top it off, I’ll be playing Ross in Macbeth, helmed by Melissa Rain Anderson. It’s going to be a fantastic season with an extraordinary group of people.”
Samae Allred is a Southern Utah University graduate and a familiar face to the Festival and SUU theatre audiences. At the Festival last year she played Mary Janes Wilkes in Big River. This season she will be highlighted as the Narrator in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.
“Playing the Narrator is a dream I’ve had since I was a child,” she said. “I remember sitting my parents down in our living room and performing every single character from the play for two hours straight. So from my childhood living room to the Festival stage, it is truly an honor to bring to fruition my dream!”
The 2019 lineup of plays at the Festival include four by Shakespeare: Macbeth, Hamlet, Twelfth Night, and the Festival’s four and one-half hour finale of the King Henry VI plays dubbed The Conclusion of Henry VI: Parts Two and Three. In addition, the season will include The Book of Will by Lauren Gunderson, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, The Price by Arthur Miller, and Every Brilliant Thing by Duncan MacMillan with Jonny Donahoe.
Tickets for the season are now on sale: visit the Festival website at bard.org, call 800-PLAYTIX, or visit the Ticket Office next to the Anes Studio Theatre.